Section 1
Section 1 of Article II of
the Constitution states that the United States of America shall have a President,
who shall possess “executive Power.” It also determines that the President
shall be in office for four years, and have a Vice President. It continues
stating that each state shall have a number of electors, and the number for
each state’s Senators and Representatives shall be equal to the number of its representatives
in Congress. The members of the electorate would vote and decide who would be
the President of the United States. Additionally, the Vice-President was chosen
in the same manner.
The
eligibility for a person to become president is clear. The president must be
born in the United States citizen or be a citizen, be 35 years or older, and in
case of a citizen, be resident of the United States for at least 14 years. In
the case of the president either dying, resign, or being removed the
Vice-President shall take his place. It is also stated that the president shall be paid a salary
from the United States treasury. His or her salary cannot be increased or
decreased while in office.
The
president has to take an oath before entering office: "I do solemnly swear
that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States,
and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the
Constitution of the United States."
Section 2
It is also
determined that the President is the commander in chief of the Army and the
Navy of the United States. Although his power over the Army and Navy it is with
the consent of the Senate, and at least two thirds of the Senators should
concur with the decisions.
Section 3
In section 3 it is stated that the President shall address the Congress
in a State of the Union from time to time. That is to give the Congress
information and “recommend to their consideration.” The president also shall
make sure that the Laws are being executed, and shall “commission all officers
of the United States.”
Section 4
In the Last
section of Article II it is stated that the president can be impeached and
removed from office for “Treason, Bribery, or other high crimes and
Misdemeanors.”
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